Dentures are removable prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth and the surrounding tissues. They can be a practical solution for individuals who have lost all or a significant number of their natural teeth due to factors such as decay, gum disease, or injury. Dentures are custom-made to fit the unique shape of a person's mouth and provide support for facial muscles, improving both appearance and functionality.
• Conventional Complete Dentures: These are designed for individuals who have lost all of their natural teeth. After any remaining teeth are extracted and the gums have healed, the conventional complete dentures are placed.
• Immediate Complete Dentures: These are made in advance and can be placed immediately after tooth extraction. Immediate dentures allow the wearer to have teeth immediately but may require adjustments as the gums heal and change shape.
• Removable Partial Dentures: These are used when some natural teeth remain. The partial denture consists of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-colored base, which is often connected by a metal framework to hold it in place.
• Flexible Partial Dentures: Made from a flexible, lightweight material, these dentures are considered more comfortable and aesthetically pleasing compared to traditional metal-based partial dentures.
The process of getting dentures typically involves several steps:
The dentist assesses the patient's oral health and discusses the best denture option based on their needs and preferences.
An impression or mold is made of the patient's gums and any remaining teeth to create a precise model for the dentures.
A trial denture is created to check the fit, appearance, and bite. Adjustments may be made during this stage.
Once adjustments are complete, the final dentures are fabricated and provided to the patient.
It's essential to maintain good oral hygiene even with dentures. Regular dental check-ups are important to ensure proper fit, make adjustments as needed, and address any potential issues. Over time, adjustments or relining may be necessary due to changes in the jawbone and gum tissue.
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While dentures offer a practical solution for tooth loss, advances in dental technology, such as dental implants, also provide more permanent options for tooth replacement. Consultation with a dentist can help individuals make informed decisions based on their specific needs and preferences.